Luxury Catalog

Hermès color codes, decoded: What Noir 89 and Étoupe 18 mean

By Arielle, Founder and Editor of Luxury CatalogVerified · July 8, 2026

The French names and official codes behind Hermès shades, cross-checked and honestly flagged where a code is missing. Durable vocabulary, not a live availability feed.

Hermès has the most official, stable color naming of any house. Every color carries a name and an official code, and that code is the anchor resellers, collectors, and authenticators use to name a specific shade without ambiguity. Noir is 89. Étoupe, the bestselling everyday taupe, is 18. Once you know a color has a code, the system stops feeling like gatekept vocabulary and starts being something you can actually read.

Here is what a code is, where it lives, the confirmed anchor set, and the part nobody else is honest about: Which colors are permanent and which come and go.

One note on how this is built. Where the code is confirmed across sources, we state it. Where it still lives in a swatch image nobody has transcribed, we say the code is not yet confirmed rather than guess a number. An invented code is worse than a missing one, so the honest gap is part of the guide.

What a color code is, and where it lives

A Hermès color code is the house's own short identifier for a shade, paired with the color's French name. It is how a color is specified on a bag's documentation and how the trade references it precisely, so "Rouge H" and "46" point at the same exact red.

The leather naming sits right alongside it, so a full spec reads as leather plus color plus code:

  • Veau: Calf leathers (for example Veau Togo, Veau Epsom).
  • Chèvre: Goat leathers.
  • Vache: Cowhide leathers.

One honest limit, carried straight from the research: Most codes live in swatch images that have not yet been transcribed, so the confirmed set below is the anchor, not the whole catalog. Where the code is not yet sourced, this guide says so.

The permanent core: The confirmed codes

These are the staple colors with codes confirmed across at least two independent references. This is the anchor set, color, code, then what the shade actually looks like.

  • Noir (89): Deep true black, the default neutral. One of the original five.
  • Gold / Or (06): Warm camel-brown with a golden, caramel undertone, the iconic Birkin neutral.
  • Rouge H (46): Deep dark red with a brown undertone, near-burgundy ("Rouge Hermès"), introduced 1925. One of the original five.
  • Étoupe (18): Earthy grey-brown taupe, the bestselling everyday neutral. One of the original five.
  • Orange H / Feu (93): Hermès' signature box orange, no direct Pantone equivalent. One of the original five, now harder to find.
  • Blanc (01): True white. A recurring staple, harder to find lately.
  • Étain (8F): Mid-dark cool pewter grey. A recurring staple.
  • Rouge Casaque (Q5): Vibrant cool blue-based red with a slight pink undertone. A recurring staple.
  • Craie (10): Soft off-white or chalk with a warm undertone, creamier than pure white. A recurring staple.
  • Bleu Nuit (2Z): Deep night blue. A recurring staple.

The house began with five core shades (Noir, Gold, Rouge H, Étoupe, Orange H), and a wider permanent-or-near-permanent staple set grew around them over time.

Staple colors where the code is not yet confirmed

These colors are well-sourced for their identity and their recurrence, but the official numeric code sits in a swatch image nobody has transcribed yet. So we name the color and the shade, and we flag the code honestly rather than guess.

  • Gris Tourterelle (code not yet confirmed): Soft taupe-grey with a warm undertone ("turtledove"), a perennial collector neutral.
  • Gris Meyer (code not yet confirmed): Warm velvety grey with a brown undertone.
  • Gris Asphalte (code not yet confirmed): Cool dark slate grey.
  • Rouge Sellier (code not yet confirmed): Deep red-brown-purple blend (saddle red).
  • Bleu Saphir (code not yet confirmed): Deep sapphire blue.
  • Bleu de Malte (code not yet confirmed): Dark teal-leaning navy.
  • Nata (code not yet confirmed): Warm cream, a near-white neutral.
  • Béton (code not yet confirmed): Cool light grey-beige stone neutral.
  • Vert Cyprès (code not yet confirmed): Deep forest green.
  • Rose Confetti (code not yet confirmed): Warm clear pink with a peach undertone, introduced 2014.
  • Gris Perle (code not yet confirmed): Light pearl grey with a creamy undertone.
  • Gris Pâle (code not yet confirmed): Pale warm grey, between New White and Mushroom.
  • Vert de Gris (code not yet confirmed): Grey-undertoned neutral green.

The identity and the recurrence are sourced. The numeric code is the gap, and we will add these once they are transcribed from an authoritative swatch.

Permanent vs seasonal: The part that is genuinely fuzzy

Here is the distinction worth understanding, with the honest caveat that comes with it. At Hermès, permanent versus seasonal is fuzzy, and colors recur. Many "permanent" colors drop out for years and return, and many "seasonal" colors come back. So treat the tiers above as a strong guide to what tends to be available year-round, not a fixed in-or-out list.

A practical read on the tiers:

  • Permanent core recurs essentially every year. Étoupe, Noir, and Gold are the safe everyday neutrals you can generally expect to find.
  • Recurring staples are long-standing favorites that come back most years but sit outside the original-five lineage. Common, not guaranteed every season.
  • Even a permanent color can quietly get harder to find for a stretch. Orange H itself is flagged as a core color that is now harder to source, which is exactly why a clean in-or-out binary would mislead.

If you want certainty on whether a specific color is in production this season, the boutique or a current reseller listing is the real answer. This guide gives you the durable vocabulary and the codes, not a live availability feed.

Where a code is still missing, we have flagged it rather than filled the gap with a guess. Codes cross-checked across collector and authenticator references.

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Written by

Arielle

Arielle

Verified

Founder and Editor of Luxury Catalog

Arielle is a researcher, handbag collector, data enthusiast, and cat mom who founded Luxury Catalog to bring real data to a guesswork market. She writes guides that teach how to make a gut choice that's data informed.

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